"ἀγχίλωψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγχίλωψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aŋ.kʰí.lɔːps/, /aɲˈçi.lops/, /aɲˈçi.lops/, /aŋ.kʰí.lɔːps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aŋˈkʰi.lops/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aɲˈçi.lops/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aɲˈçi.lops/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aɲˈçi.lops/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Has been proposed to derive from ἄγχι (ánkhi, “near”) or ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I squeeze, strangle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin; compare αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps) in the sense of “lachrymal fistula”. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{m-g|lachrymal fistula}} “lachrymal fistula” Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀγχίλωπος|m|third}} ἀγχίλωψ • (ankhílōps) m (genitive ἀγχίλωπος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀγχίλωψ|ἀγχίλωπος|form=M}} Forms: ankhílōps [romanization], ἀγχίλωπος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἀγχίλωψ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀγχίλωπε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀγχίλωπες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀγχίλωπος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀγχιλώπων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀγχίλωπῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀγχίλωψῐ [dative, plural], ἀγχίλωψῐν [dative, plural], toîs ankhílōpsi [dative, plural], toîs ankhílōpsin [dative, plural], τὸν ἀγχίλωπᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀγχίλωπε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀγχίλωπᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀγχίλωψ [singular, vocative], ἀγχίλωπε [dual, vocative], ἀγχίλωπες [plural, vocative]
  1. a swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct Categories (topical): Medicine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lachrymal fistula"
      },
      "expansion": "“lachrymal fistula”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been proposed to derive from ἄγχι (ánkhi, “near”) or ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I squeeze, strangle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin; compare αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps) in the sense of “lachrymal fistula”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ankhílōps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀγχίλωψ",
      "roman": "ho ankhílōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχίλωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhílōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀγχίλωπες",
      "roman": "hoi ankhílōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀγχίλωπος",
      "roman": "toû ankhílōpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhilṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγχιλώπων",
      "roman": "tôn ankhilṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀγχίλωπῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ankhílōpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhilṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀγχίλωψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ankhílōpsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ankhílōpsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀγχίλωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ankhílōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχίλωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhílōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀγχίλωπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ankhílōpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωψ",
      "roman": "ankhílōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωπε",
      "roman": "ankhílōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωπες",
      "roman": "ankhílōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχίλωπος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγχίλωψ • (ankhílōps) m (genitive ἀγχίλωπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχίλωψ",
        "2": "ἀγχίλωπος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγχίλωψ-grc-noun-veLwPeSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "lachrymal",
          "lachrymal"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰí.lɔːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰí.lɔːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈkʰi.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγχίλωψ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lachrymal fistula"
      },
      "expansion": "“lachrymal fistula”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been proposed to derive from ἄγχι (ánkhi, “near”) or ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I squeeze, strangle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin; compare αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps) in the sense of “lachrymal fistula”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ankhílōps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀγχίλωψ",
      "roman": "ho ankhílōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχίλωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhílōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀγχίλωπες",
      "roman": "hoi ankhílōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀγχίλωπος",
      "roman": "toû ankhílōpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhilṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγχιλώπων",
      "roman": "tôn ankhilṓpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀγχίλωπῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ankhílōpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhilṓpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀγχίλωψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ankhílōpsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ankhílōpsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀγχίλωπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ankhílōpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχίλωπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhílōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀγχίλωπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ankhílōpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωψ",
      "roman": "ankhílōps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωπε",
      "roman": "ankhílōpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχίλωπες",
      "roman": "ankhílōpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχίλωπος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγχίλωψ • (ankhílōps) m (genitive ἀγχίλωπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχίλωψ",
        "2": "ἀγχίλωπος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "lachrymal",
          "lachrymal"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰí.lɔːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰí.lɔːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈkʰi.lops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɲˈçi.lops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγχίλωψ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.